One of the mistakes that small-garden owners often make when planting
trees, is that they choose trees which are not suitable for their
block. Either the tree grows too high, too wide, or that it is an
evergreen and blocks out valuable winter sun or it is a tree which has
roots that invade drains and garden beds. It is essential to be careful
in the selection of trees for small suburban gardens, but that's not a
hard task. There are hundreds of beautiful small trees that are
suitable for every need and every position. Trees that reach 9 metres
or 10 metres are probably the best choice for small blocks. When
reading catalogues or lists of species, make sure you choose trees that
fit the need and the position you intend them for. A tree planted near
your boundary fence may spread too far over the fence and intrude on a
neighbour's garden, or you may inadvertently choose a tree with a
vigorous and invasion root system, resulting in blocked drains, lifted
pathways and the neighbours complaining about the roots robbing
nourishment from their garden beds.
Study your garden area, taking note of where the sun is at various
times of the day. A patio for instance, could be shaded by a well
positioned tree in the heat of the day, but in the winter time you will
want to have the sun on the patio, so for these situations, you should
choose a deciduous treeâ€â€one that will lose its leaves in the winter and
allow the sunlight through. The same applies to trees that may be
planted near the house to shade windows of various rooms. On the
southern side of the house, where there isn't any sun anyway, it would
not matter whether you planted evergreen or deciduous trees, but on the
eastern and northern sides, deciduous trees would be a better choice so
that in the winter, sunlight and warmth can be gained.
At the rear of the garden, evergreen trees could be planted to provide
perspective, and a view as well as giving your garden a frame and a
'ceiling'. Specimen trees, such as the flowering cherries, magnolias,
prunus and other flowering trees can be given feature positions where a
dash of colour could provide a spectacular focus.
It is the aim of every gardener to create a garden that is just as
pleasant and attractive to look at in the winter months as it is in the
spring and summer. To achieve this, it is important to choose shrubs
and trees that have foliage interest and good shape as well as those
that have spectacular flowers. This principle extends not only to the
height and width of the tree but also to the growing habit. Some trees
have clean trunk with a crown of foliage at the top, others have a
lower branching habit and grow branches lower to the ground.
The trunks of trees can also be taken into consideration when making a
list for selection. Some of the natives have beautiful colours and
textures in their trunks. The tall, clean trunk of Eucalyptus
citriodora, for example, is a beautiful white-grey colour and very
smooth and even stands out at night. The reddish-brown textured bark of
Eucalyptus nicholii provides a different kind of colour note against
the grey-green of its narrow leaves. The texture and colour of trunks
can provide accents amongst lower shrubs and should be considered. |
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